Parthenolide Relieves Pain and Promotes M2 Microglia/Macrophage Polarization in Rat Model of Neuropathy

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Parthenolide Relieves Pain and Promotes M2 Microglia/Macrophage Polarization in Rat Model of Neuropathy

Neuropathic pain treatment remains a challenge because pathomechanism is not fully understood. It is believed that glial activation and increased spinal nociceptive factors are crucial for neuropathy. We investigated the effect of parthenolide (PTL) on the chronic constriction injury to the sciatic nerve (CCI)-induced neuropathy in rat. We analyzed spinal changes in glial markers and M1 and M2 ...

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Effect of glial inhibition in attenuation of neuropathic pain and improvement of morphine analgesic effect in a rat model of neuropathy

Introduction: Pharmacological blockage of glial activity has been proved useful for treatment of neuropathic pain by lowering proinflammatory cytokines. The present study is to confirm the effect of post-injury administration of pentoxifylline on chronic constriction injury (CCI)-induced neuropathic pain symptoms_ and improved the efficacy of morphine anti-nociception. Methods: Male Wistar ...

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Background Ginsenosides have been reported to have many health benefits, including anti-inflammatory effects, and the resolution of inflammation is now considered to be an active process driven by M2-type macrophages. In order to determine whether ginsenosides modulate macrophage phenotypes to reduce inflammation, 11 ginsenosides were studied with respect to macrophage polarization and the reso...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Neural Plasticity

سال: 2015

ISSN: 2090-5904,1687-5443

DOI: 10.1155/2015/676473